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IELTS Vocabulary

IELTS vocabulary by topic

Lexical resource is a quarter of your Writing and Speaking bands. Examiners reward words used accurately and naturally, with the right collocations, more than rare words used wrongly.

These lists come from the ielts.coach word bank: 1,100 words and phrases in 16 topics that come up again and again in IELTS, each with a plain meaning, an example sentence and common collocations.

Words
1,100+
Topics
16
Levels
band 6, 7 and 8
Each word
meaning, example, collocations

Word lists by topic

Society (72 words)
Words for talking about communities, family, social change and inequality: common in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3.
Economy (67 words)
Words for money, trade, growth and spending, useful for essays on business and for describing figures in Task 1.
Work (59 words)
Words for jobs, careers, workplaces and employment, a favourite topic in every part of the Speaking test.
Environment (71 words)
Words for climate, pollution, energy and conservation, one of the most frequent Task 2 essay topics.
Education (64 words)
Words for schools, universities, learning and teaching: a classic IELTS topic in Writing and Speaking.
Technology (60 words)
Words for the internet, devices, innovation and digital life, for essays and Part 3 discussions about change.
Health (59 words)
Words for fitness, diet, healthcare and wellbeing, a common Task 2 and Part 1 topic.
Science (54 words)
Words for research, experiments and discoveries, frequent in Academic Reading passages and lectures.
Culture (63 words)
Words for traditions, arts, media and heritage, for Speaking questions on hobbies, festivals and the arts.
Government (59 words)
Words for laws, policy, public services and spending, useful for 'should the government…' essay questions.
Cities (55 words)
Words for urban life, housing, transport and planning, common in Task 1 maps and Task 2 essays.
Trends (61 words)
Words for describing change, increase, decline and fluctuation: essential for Writing Task 1 charts.
Linking (50 words)
Linking words and phrases that organise ideas, the core of Coherence and cohesion in Writing and Speaking.
Argument (64 words)
Words for giving opinions, conceding and evaluating, the language of a strong Task 2 essay.
Academic (183 words)
General academic words that appear across Reading passages and lift the register of your writing.
Speaking (61 words)
Natural phrases for Speaking: giving opinions, buying time, describing experiences and feelings.

Frequently asked questions

How many words do I need for IELTS band 7?

There's no fixed number. Band 7 needs a range of less common vocabulary used with awareness of style and collocation; learning topic words with their collocations is the fastest route.

Should I use rare words to impress the examiner?

Only if you're sure of the meaning and the words around them. A wrongly used complex word can lower your Lexical resource score.

What's the best way to remember new words?

Learn them in phrases, use them in your own sentences, and review them on a spaced schedule: a day later, then a few days later, then a week later.

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